ASA Adjudication on British Telecommunications plc
British Telecommunications plc
81 Newgate Street
London
EC1A 7AJ
Date:
18 April 2012
Media:
Internet (on own site), Television, Press general
Sector:
Computers and telecommunications
Number of complaints:
4
Complaint Ref:
A11-170900
Background
Summary of Council Decision:
Four issues were investigated of which four were Upheld.
Ad
Three ads for BT Infinity promoted its broadband service:
a. A press ad seen on 6 August 2011, stated "Share photos and videos at unbeatable speeds. Do more online with three times faster fibre optic broadband. Whether you're into uploading photos and videos to Facebook, downloading all your favourite albums fast or streaming HD movies, transform your world online with BT Infinity". Small print stated "Speeds based on averages from Ofcom report 2011".
b. A TV ad seen between 6 August 2011 and 25 September 2011. A voice-over stated "BT infinity lets you do more online at speeds four times faster than Sky's typical broadband. Share photos and videos with friends at unbeatable speeds. Get the edge with super responsive online gaming, enjoy a truly amazing shopping experience, or even download an entire album, in seconds. Fibre optic broadband, Infinity, only from BT". On-screen text stated "Speeds based on download averages from Ofcom report May 2011. Only available in Infinity areas. Check BT.com for availability. BT Infinity - 4 x faster than Sky's typical broadband speeds".
c. An internet display ad seen on 6 August 2011 stated "Share music, photos and videos at unbeatable speeds. Four times faster broadband. Only from BT".
Issue
1. Virgin Media and three complainants challenged whether the "unbeatable" claims in ads (a), (b) and (c) were misleading and could be substantiated.
Virgin Media also challenged whether:
2. the "unbeatable" claims in ads (a), (b), and (c) were misleading, because they did not state the speed was available with certain packages only;
3. the claim “Do more online with three times faster fibre optic broadband. Whether you’re into uploading photos and videos to Facebook, downloading all your favourite albums fast or streaming HD movies ...” in ad (a) was misleading and could be substantiated, because Virgin Media did not believe BT’s speeds were faster for all the activities listed; and
4. the claim "Four times faster broadband" in ad (c) was misleading and could be substantiated, because it did not state the basis of the comparison.
CAP Code (Edition 12)
BCAP Code
Response
1. British Telecommunications plc (BT) said the speed at which consumers could share photos, video, music or other content depended on the upload speed of their connection. They said some broadband providers offered up to 10 Mbps upload speeds, including Virgin, but said no provider offered upload speeds of more than 10 Mbps. They said the claim was a top parity, not superiority claim, and was claiming that no other provider could beat it, not that it was better than other providers.
BT said the term "share" was commonly defined as giving possessions to other people but not receiving anything in return. They said they considered that consumers were likely to understand the claim "Share photos and videos at unbeatable speeds" as meaning they could send photos videos at unbeatable speeds, rather than they could send and receive photos and videos at those speeds.
Clearcast said they agreed with BT that the claim was a top parity claim, and said no other providers offered higher speeds. They said they were informed by BT that the latest 2011 Ofcom report showed that on average BT Infinity offered upload speeds of 8.8 MB. They said that upload speed was more than twice as good as the next average offered by Virgin Media at 4.1 MB.
2. BT said their "Option 2" product was available to all customers, and therefore all Infinity customers could benefit from unbeatable upload speeds if they chose that package. They said that if the availability of Option 2 was limited or more limited than other options it may have been misleading not to state that unbeatable speeds were only available on a certain package, but said that was not the case. They said the ad did not state a price point, so customers were not being misled about what it would cost them to get the unbeatable speeds, and said those customers interested in obtaining unbeatable upload speeds would search out information about Infinity to get a package with those speeds.
Clearcast said they were not advised by BT that they had two different upload speeds. They said if they had been advised of that, they would have required BT to qualify the claim to advise viewers that the claim referred to their Option 2 package only.
3. BT said Virgin appeared to believe the ad was claiming that Infinity was three times faster for all the activities listed in the ad but they did not believe consumers would interpret the ad in the same way. They said they had been careful not to state that Infinity was three times faster for uploading, downloading or streaming, and instead listed those activities in the context of how consumers could use three times faster speeds to "Do more online with three times faster fibre optic broadband ... and transform your world online with BT Infinity ...". They said the context of the claim was that the broadband speeds Infinity offered was able to transform the online experience and enable the customer to do more, by carrying out more activities or the same activities faster.
4. BT said the May 2011 Ofcom report showed Infinity had an average download speed of 33.8 Mbps and an average upload speed of 8.8 Mbps, compared with the national average of 6.8 Mbps for download speed and between 0.4 and 1.6 for upload speed. They said because the average Infinity download and upload speeds were more than four times faster than the national average, they considered that the claim "Four times faster broadband" was true and not misleading.
BT said consumers who clicked on the banner were directed to the Infinity website, which contained text at the bottom of the page that clarified that the average was taken from the 2011 Ofcom report. They said they did not include that text on the banner because of space limitations but they did not believe customers would have been misled because the information was only one click away.
Assessment
1. Upheld
The ASA noted that the term "sharing" could refer to a one way or two way exchange of information. We noted that the internet was commonly used as a medium to exchange information, and therefore considered that in the context of an ad for broadband, consumers were likely to infer that "sharing" referred to the ability to upload and download information. Therefore, while we acknowledged BT's statement that the claim was a top parity claim, we noted we had not seen evidence that BT's download speeds were unbeatable, and concluded the claims in the ads had not been substantiated and were misleading.
The ads breached CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 3.1 and 3.3 (Misleading advertising), 3.7 (Substantiation) and 3.33 (Comparisons with identifiable competitors) and BCAP Code rules 3.1 and 3.2 (Misleading advertising), 3.9 (Substantiation) and 3.33 (Comparisons with identifiable competitors).
2. Upheld
We noted that the Option 2 package was available for all customers that wished to purchase it, but considered the ad implied the speeds would be received by all Infinity customers, not just those that had chosen the Option 2 package. We therefore considered the ad should have made clear that the speeds would be received only by those consumers who purchased the Option 2 package, and concluded the claims were misleading.
The ads breached CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 3.1 and 3.3 (Misleading advertising), 3.7 (Substantiation) and 3.33 (Comparisons with identifiable competitors) and BCAP Code rules 3.1 and 3.2 (Misleading advertising), 3.9 (Substantiation) and 3.33 (Comparisons with identifiable competitors).
3. Upheld
We noted that the claim "Do more online with three times faster fibre optic broadband" was immediately followed by text that discussed uploading and downloading activities. We considered that that implied BT's fibre optic broadband was three times faster for those activities, and that consumers were likely to read the claim as referring to the activities listed in the ad. We therefore considered the claim had not been substantiated and concluded it was misleading.
The ad breached CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 3.1 and 3.3 (Misleading advertising) and 3.7 (Substantiation).
4. Upheld
We noted that to discover the basis of the comparison, customers were required to click on the ad and go to BT's website. We considered the comparison information was significant, and that a comparison could not be made without it, and therefore considered the information should have been included in the ad itself. Because it was not, we considered the claim had not been substantiated and concluded it was misleading.
Investigated under CAP Code (Edition 12) rules 3.1 and 3.3 (Misleading advertising) and 3.7 (Substantiation).
Action
The ads must not appear again in their current form.