ASA Report on 2024 Independent Review outcomes
Eligible Independent Review requests were exceptionally low in numbers in 2024.
We published 280 Rulings in 2024 (331 in 2023). A further 114 cases were closed as NAICD* (201 in 2023). The following table puts Independent Review requests accepted by the Independent Reviewer into the context of all the cases eligible for review.
All review cases received by Independent Reviewer in 2024
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Eligible Independent Review requests received by Independent Reviewer (25 in 2023) Of which: |
Five were of Rulings, 1.8% of all Rulings in 2024; (3.6% in 2023) Five were of NAICD cases, 4.4% of all NAICD cases in 2024; (6.4% in 2023) |
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Number of Formal Investigation review requests the Independent Reviewer recommended for corrective action |
0.7% of all Rulings in 2024; (down from 2.1% in 2023) |
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Number of NAICD case review requests the Independent Reviewer recommended for corrective action |
0% of all NAICD cases in 2024; (down from 0.5% in 2023) |
We commit to deliver against a quality target of there being no more than 3% of our Rulings that are considered by the Independent Reviewer to require any form of corrective action. We met this target with just 0.7% of Rulings referred for a form of corrective action.
Two cases recommended for corrective action out of 10 reviewed eligible requests means that the Independent Reviewer recommended some form of corrective action in 20% of all review requests.
*No additional investigation after Council Decision
Independent Reviewer’s report
Each year, the Independent Reviewer writes a report highlighting notable cases from the past year. You can read their latest report below:
You can see the Independent Reviewer’s reports prior to 2023 in our archive of annual reports.

